Travel to Czech Republic

The Czech Republic, a landlocked jewel in Central Europe, offers a captivating blend of history, fairy-tale landscapes, and vibrant culture. It's a destination that punches above its weight in terms of quality and affordability, making it a fantastic choice for travelers seeking rich experiences without breaking the bank. While Prague, the capital, is an undeniable magnet, the country's true charm unfolds as you venture beyond its bustling streets. From medieval towns to rolling vineyards and dramatic mountain ranges, the Czech Republic caters to a diverse range of travel styles, whether you prefer a deep dive into a single city or a scenic road trip exploring its many facets. Expect a welcoming atmosphere and a palpable sense of history around every corner.

Cities to explore in Czech Republic

Pively covers multiple cities in Czech Republic. Click a card for the full guide — flights, hotels, budget and multi-destination itineraries.

Which city to pick

For first-time visitors, **Prague** is essential, offering a fairy-tale experience with its iconic castle, Charles Bridge, and Old Town Square. Culture vultures will be drawn to Prague's immense historical depth, but also to Brno's blend of modern design and historical sites, or Olomouc's UNESCO-listed Holy Trinity Column and Baroque fountains. Nature enthusiasts should head to the Bohemian Switzerland National Park for hiking or explore the South Bohemian countryside dotted with ponds and forests. If a lively atmosphere and nightlife are priorities, Prague and Brno offer the most options, with countless pubs and clubs. For a romantic escape, the storybook town of Český Krumlov is unparalleled, though it can get crowded.

Regions to know

Bohemia

The historical heartland, Bohemia is famed for its stunning landscapes, including rolling hills, deep forests, and picturesque river valleys. It's home to the iconic capital, Prague, but also boasts charming medieval towns like Český Krumlov, Kutná Hora, and Pilsen. Recommended duration: 3-5 days for a focused visit, or a week if combining with Prague.

Moravia

Located in the east, Moravia offers a gentler, more bucolic charm with its rolling vineyards, fertile plains, and warm hospitality. Key cities include Brno, the second-largest city with a lively student scene, and Olomouc, known for its Baroque architecture. It's also the gateway to the White Carpathians and numerous wine regions. Recommended duration: 2-4 days.

Silesia

The smallest historical region, Czech Silesia is in the northeast and characterized by its industrial heritage, particularly around Ostrava. It also features natural beauty in the Jeseníky Mountains, offering hiking and spa opportunities. Recommended duration: 2-3 days for specific interests like hiking or industrial tourism.

Bohemian Switzerland National Park

This protected area in northern Bohemia is a dramatic landscape of sandstone rock formations, deep gorges, and the majestic Elbe River canyon. It's a paradise for hikers and nature lovers, offering breathtaking views and unique geological features. Recommended duration: 1-2 days for hiking excursions.

Suggested itineraries

7j — Bohemian Highlights: Prague & Beyond

Start with 4 days in Prague exploring its rich history and vibrant atmosphere. Then, take a comfortable train (approx. 2.5 hours) to Český Krumlov for 2 days, immersing yourself in its medieval charm. Finish with a day trip to the stunning Bohemian Switzerland National Park from Prague (organized tour or car rental recommended) before departing. This itinerary balances iconic sights with natural beauty.

10j — Czech Heritage Trail: Bohemia to Moravia

Spend 4 days in Prague, then take a train (approx. 3 hours) to Kutná Hora for a day trip to see the Sedlec Ossuary. Continue by train (approx. 2.5 hours) to Brno for 3 days, exploring its modern architecture and underground tunnels. Finally, head to Olomouc (approx. 1 hour by train) for 2 days to admire its Baroque treasures before departing from Brno or returning to Prague.

14j — Grand Czech Exploration: Castles, Caves & Wine

Begin with 5 days in Prague, including day trips to Karlštejn Castle and Bohemian Switzerland. Travel by train to Plzeň (approx. 1.5 hours) for a day exploring its brewing heritage. Move on to Český Krumlov (approx. 3 hours by bus/train) for 3 days. Head east to Moravia, spending 3 days in Brno and a day trip to the Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape. Conclude with 2 days in Olomouc before departing. This extensive trip covers diverse regions and experiences.

Best time to go

The shoulder seasons, spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October), offer the most pleasant experience. Spring brings blooming flowers and milder temperatures, ideal for exploring cities and countryside alike. Autumn provides stunning foliage, particularly in the forested regions, and harvest festivals in wine areas. Summer (June-August) is warm and sunny but also the peak tourist season, meaning larger crowds and higher prices, especially in Prague and Český Krumlov. Winter (November-March) is cold, often snowy, and magical in Christmas markets (late Nov-Dec), but some attractions may have reduced hours. Major events include Prague Spring International Music Festival (May-June) and the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival (July).

Practical tips

Visa: Most EU, UK, and US passport holders can enter the Czech Republic visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Other nationalities should verify specific visa requirements with their local Czech embassy or consulate well in advance.
Currency: The currency is the Czech Koruna (CZK). As of late 2023, 1 EUR is roughly 24.5 CZK. Cards are widely accepted in cities and tourist areas, but carrying some cash is recommended for smaller villages, markets, or some smaller establishments. ATMs are plentiful for cash withdrawals.
Language: The official language is Czech. While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and by younger generations, learning a few basic Czech phrases like 'Dobrý den' (Good day) and 'Děkuji' (Thank you) is appreciated. Translation apps can be very helpful.
Transport: Czech Republic has an excellent public transportation network. Trains (České dráhy - ČD) are efficient for inter-city travel. Buses (e.g., RegioJet, FlixBus) offer a more extensive network, often cheaper. Renting a car is ideal for exploring rural areas and smaller villages at your own pace. Within cities like Prague, public transport (trams, metro, buses) is superb and affordable.
SIM / eSIM: Purchasing a local SIM or eSIM upon arrival is cost-effective. Major providers include O2, T-Mobile, and Vodafone. Data packages are reasonably priced, with 10GB costing around 500-700 CZK (approx. €20-€28). eSIM providers like Airalo also offer competitive plans.

Culture & etiquette

Tipping is customary but not obligatory. In restaurants, rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% for good service is appreciated. When paying, it's polite to state the amount you want to pay. Avoid taking photos inside churches or monasteries without permission, and dress modestly (cover shoulders and knees) when visiting religious sites. Public displays of strong emotion are generally avoided. While Czechs can seem reserved initially, they are friendly once you engage them. Avoid loud behavior in public spaces.

Daily budget

The Czech Republic offers excellent value. **Frugal travelers** can manage on €40-€60 per day, staying in hostels (€15-€25/night), eating at local pubs (goulash & beer for €8-€12), and using public transport. **Standard travelers** will find comfort spending €70-€120 per day, enjoying mid-range hotels (€50-€90/night), dining out at good restaurants (€20-€35/meal), and visiting attractions. **Comfort travelers** can expect €130+ per day, opting for boutique hotels, fine dining, private tours, and spa treatments. A beer typically costs €1.50-€2.50, and a museum entry can range from €5-€15.